| It is built beside the lotus pool with a
historical pavilion that changed the history of Chittor. Ala-ud-din
saw the reflection of Queen Padmini from here and so mesmerized
was he, that the quest of possessing her led to a furious
battle which saw the last of Maharana Ratan Singh (husband
of Maharani Padmini) and the epitome of beauty-Cleopatra of
Rajasthan, became an eternal legend in the history of chittor
and also of the Mewar state. The feel still lingers on. A
thing of beauty is a joy for ever- and now they don't say
this for nothing.
Chittorgarh is the epitome of Rajput pride, romance and spirit.
It reverberates with history of heroism and sacrifice, which
is evident as it echoes with the tales sung by the Bards of
Rajasthan.
The main reason for visiting Chittorgarh is its massive hilltop
fort, which is a depiction of Rajput culture and values. The
fort stands on a 240-hectares site on an 180m high hill that
rises rapidly from the plains below.
Thrice a stronger enemy sacked Chittorgarh. The first sack
occurred in 1303 when a Pathan King Ala-ud-din Khilji overwhelmed
by the beauty of Queen Padmini besieged the fort in order
to capture the regal beauty.
In 1535 Bahadur Shah the Sultan of Gujarat besieged the fort
causing immense carnage and it is said that 32000 men donned
the saffron robes of martyrdom and rode out to face a certain
death, and the women folkes committed Jauhar (an act of self
immolations by plunging in a large fire) led by Rani Karnawati.
In 1568 Mughal Emperor Akbar razed the fort to the rubble
and once again the history repeated itself. In 1616 Mughal
emperor Jehangir restored the fort to the Rajput but it was
not resettled.
Today a new township sprawls below the hill on the west side.
Chittorgarh is connected by both bus and rail. The bus stand
and the railway are located in the new township.
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